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Conditionals: real & imagined situations worksheet

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10printable questions
4online practice sets
40online exercises
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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________________

Question 1

If it rains tomorrow, we ___ inside.

will stay / would stay / would have stayed

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 2

If I had a quieter room now, I ___ better.

will study / would study / would have studied

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 3

If she had left earlier yesterday, she ___ the bus.

catches / would catch / would have caught

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 4

If you heat ice enough, it ___.

melts / would melt / had melted

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 5

I would join the club if I ___ more free time.

have / had / will have

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 6

If water reaches 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure, it ___.

had boiled / boils / would boil

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 7

If it rains tomorrow, we ___ indoors.

will stay / would have stayed / had stayed

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 8

If I had more free time, I ___ a language.

will learned / had learned / would learn

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 9

If she had left earlier, she ___ the bus.

would catch yesterday / would have caught / will catch

My answer: ________________________________________

Question 10

Choose the standard first conditional.

If you study, you will improve. / If you will study, you improve yesterday. / If you studied, you will have improve.

My answer: ________________________________________

Answer key & explanations

  1. will stay — A possible future condition uses present tense after if and will in the result.
  2. would study — This imagines a different present situation.
  3. would have caught — The condition imagines changing a completed past event.
  4. melts — A general relationship can use present tense in both clauses.
  5. had — Would join signals an imagined present condition.
  6. boils — The zero conditional uses present forms to state a general relationship under the stated conditions.
  7. will stay — The first conditional describes a real future possibility: if plus present, then will plus base verb.
  8. would learn — The second conditional uses past form plus would for an imagined present situation.
  9. would have caught — The third conditional imagines a different past using had plus participle and would have plus participle.
  10. If you study, you will improve. — For this future condition, use present simple after if and will plus the base verb in the result.

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