THE IDEA, SIMPLY

The rule, with an example

Used to + base verb describes a past habit or state that is no longer true. Be used to + noun or -ing means something is familiar. Get used to + noun or -ing describes becoming familiar.

SEE IT IN CONTEXTI used to study late. Now I am used to starting early. At first, I had to get used to the new routine.
Skills to work on in this practice
  • Describe a past habit
  • Explain what feels familiar now
  • Describe the process of adapting

One situation, three different meanings

UseExampleWhy it works
Former habit or stateI used to share a room.This describes the past and normally contrasts it with now.
Already familiarI am used to sharing a room.Sharing feels normal to me now.
AdaptingI am getting used to sharing a room.The situation is becoming familiar.
Past familiarityI was used to the noise.Be used to can have a past-time form; it is not limited to the present.
Negative former habitI did not use to study here.After did not, standard written English uses use, without d.

Common mistake

Check: I am used to study early.

Use: I am used to studying early.

Be used to takes a noun or an -ing form. Used to study, without am, has a different meaning.

How should I practise this?

Read the example and explain the choice before answering. After the exercise, write a new sentence using the same pattern. Revisit any answer you could not explain, even if you guessed correctly.

MORE PRACTICE · SAME TOPIC

Your four practice sets

4 sets · 40 exercises · about 50–70 minutes with writing and review.

10 scored questions, 20 sentence exercises and 10 writing challenges. Time depends on your pace. Start with the quiz or choose the practice you need.

Your scored quiz and self-reviewed exercises are tracked separately on this device.

Questions 1–5 build confidence; 6–10 check transfer and detail. Use Practice for feedback after each answer, or Test yourself to check at the end.

Practise, then understand your answers

10 questions · 10 XP per correct answer · explanations included

Answer every question to see your score.0 / 10 answered
Question 1

Choose the form describing a former habit: As a child, I ___ to school, but now I take the bus.

  1. am used to walking
  2. used to walk
  3. get used to walk
Answer & explanation

used to walk. Used to walk describes a past routine that changed. Am used to walking describes familiarity now, not the old routine.

Question 2

My early shift is normal for me now. I am used to ___ at six.

  1. wake
  2. woke
  3. waking
Answer & explanation

waking. After be used to, to is a preposition, so use the -ing form waking.

Question 3

The new timetable still feels strange, but each week it becomes easier. I am ___ it.

  1. getting used to
  2. used to have
  3. used to get
Answer & explanation

getting used to. Getting used to describes the process of adapting. It is becoming easier, rather than already feeling normal.

Question 4

Choose the standard written question about a former habit.

  1. Did you used to revise here?
  2. Were you use to revise here?
  3. Did you use to revise here?
Answer & explanation

Did you use to revise here?. After did, use the base form use: Did you use to revise here? This asks about the old habit, not familiarity.

Question 5

Which sentence says working alone is familiar to the speaker now?

  1. I used to work alone.
  2. I am used to working alone.
  3. I am getting used to working alone.
Answer & explanation

I am used to working alone.. Am used to describes an established state of familiarity. Used to describes a former habit; getting used to describes adaptation still in progress.

Question 6

I ___ live in a small village, but now I live in a city.

  1. get used to
  2. used to
  3. am used to
Answer & explanation

used to. Used to plus base verb describes a past state that has changed.

Question 7

She is used to ___ early.

  1. getting up
  2. get up
  3. got up
Answer & explanation

getting up. Be used to means be accustomed to; to is a preposition followed by -ing here.

Question 8

It took time to get used to ___ on the left.

  1. drive
  2. drove
  3. driving
Answer & explanation

driving. Get used to describes becoming accustomed to something and takes -ing after to.

Question 9

Did you ___ play tennis at school?

  1. be used to
  2. use to
  3. used to
Answer & explanation

use to. After did, use the base form use in this standard written question.

Question 10

“I am getting used to the noise” means what?

  1. The noise is becoming more familiar.
  2. The noise existed only in the past.
  3. The speaker is making noise.
Answer & explanation

The noise is becoming more familiar.. Getting used to describes the process of adjustment, not a finished past habit.

SET 2 OF 4 · 10–15 minutes

Build the pattern

Complete the missing words, then compare the expected form. More than one natural answer may be possible; use the cue and explanation.

1. We ____ play outside every evening, but we no longer do.

Answer & explanation

used to

We used to play outside every evening, but we no longer do.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

2. She is used to ____ at night. (work)

Answer & explanation

working

She is used to working at night. (work)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

3. He is getting used to ____ alone. (live)

Answer & explanation

living

He is getting used to living alone. (live)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

4. Did you ____ cycle to school?

Answer & explanation

use to

Did you use to cycle to school?

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

5. I didn’t ____ enjoy cooking.

Answer & explanation

use to

I didn’t use to enjoy cooking.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

6. They ____ own a shop, but they sold it.

Answer & explanation

used to

They used to own a shop, but they sold it.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

7. We are used to ____ by train. (travel)

Answer & explanation

travelling

We are used to travelling by train. (travel)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

8. It took me a month to get used to ____ early. (wake)

Answer & explanation

waking

It took me a month to get used to waking early. (wake)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

9. She ____ have long hair, but she cut it short.

Answer & explanation

used to

She used to have long hair, but she cut it short.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

10. Are you used to ____ in public? (speak)

Answer & explanation

speaking

Are you used to speaking in public? (speak)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

SET 3 OF 4 · 10–15 minutes

Check the details

Complete the missing words, then compare the expected form. More than one natural answer may be possible; use the cue and explanation.

1. He is not used to ____ a room. (share)

Answer & explanation

sharing

He is not used to sharing a room. (share)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

2. I am slowly getting used to ____ glasses. (wear)

Answer & explanation

wearing

I am slowly getting used to wearing glasses. (wear)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

3. My grandparents ____ live by the sea; now they live inland.

Answer & explanation

used to

My grandparents used to live by the sea; now they live inland.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

4. Did she ____ work here?

Answer & explanation

use to

Did she use to work here?

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

5. We didn’t ____ have a garden.

Answer & explanation

use to

We didn’t use to have a garden.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

6. You will get used to ____ the new keyboard. (use)

Answer & explanation

using

You will get used to using the new keyboard. (use)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

7. They are used to ____ long distances. (walk)

Answer & explanation

walking

They are used to walking long distances. (walk)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

8. I ____ read comics as a child, but I rarely do now.

Answer & explanation

used to

I used to read comics as a child, but I rarely do now.

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

9. She has got used to ____ the earlier bus. (take)

Answer & explanation

taking

She has got used to taking the earlier bus. (take)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

10. He was used to ____ alone before he moved in with friends. (be)

Answer & explanation

being

He was used to being alone before he moved in with friends. (be)

Used to + base verb describes a past habit/state. Be used to means accustomed to; get used to means become accustomed to. The latter two take a noun or -ing.

SET 4 OF 4 · 20–30 minutes

Use it yourself

Write an original answer for each task. Review the guidance to check your work. These are self-review tasks, not automatic grammar grading.

1. Describe a childhood habit that has stopped.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use used to plus a base verb.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

2. Describe a past state that is no longer true.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use used to be, have or another suitable state verb.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

3. Ask about someone’s former routine.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use Did you use to, with use after did.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

4. Deny having a particular past habit.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use did not use to in standard written English.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

5. Describe something that now feels normal to you.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use be used to plus a noun or -ing.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

6. Describe a change you are still adjusting to.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use be getting used to plus a noun or -ing.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

7. Describe a difficult adjustment you completed.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use got used to or have got used to with a suitable time context.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

8. Contrast a former habit with present familiarity.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use used to do and am used to doing in separate sentences.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

9. Explain why I am used to wake early needs correction.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

To is a preposition here, so use waking.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

10. Write advice about becoming familiar with a new routine.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use will get used to plus the routine as a noun or -ing phrase.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

Printable practice

Print this lesson’s original questions with a separate answer key. Use the worksheet for another round without looking at the explanations.

BEYOND MULTIPLE CHOICE

Can you use it yourself?

Try these two tasks before opening the answers. They practise explanation and writing; they do not change your quiz score.

1. Explain or repair

Repair: I am used to wake early.

Check the reasoning

I am used to waking early. Be used to describes familiarity and takes a noun or an -ing form. I used to wake early describes a former habit instead.

2. Make the meaning

Describe a former routine and a new routine that is becoming familiar.

Compare a possible answer

I used to study at night. I am getting used to studying before breakfast. The first looks back at a habit; the second describes adaptation.

Other wording may be correct. Compare the meaning and verb pattern, not just the words.

RELATED PRACTICE

Gerund & infinitive rules

Organise verb patterns into useful groups.