THE IDEA, SIMPLY

The rule, with an example

A phrasal verb combines a verb with a particle. Meaning may not be predictable from the individual words. With separable verbs, a pronoun object normally goes between the verb and particle.

SEE IT IN CONTEXTLook up the word. Look the word up. Look it up—not look up it.
Skills to work on in this practice
  • Infer meaning from the situation
  • Recognise useful everyday combinations
  • Choose the right form in context

Notice meaning and object position

UseExampleWhy it works
Noun objectPlease turn off the light.The light is a noun object.
Pronoun objectPlease turn it off.With this separable verb, the pronoun goes between verb and particle.
Inseparable combinationI look after my cousin.Do not separate look after in this meaning.

Common mistake

Check: Turn off it

Use: Turn it off

A pronoun object must go in the middle with separable phrasal verbs like turn off.

How should I practise this?

Read the example and explain the choice before answering. After the exercise, write a new sentence using the same pattern. Revisit any answer you could not explain, even if you guessed correctly.

MORE PRACTICE · SAME TOPIC

Your four practice sets

4 sets · 40 exercises · about 50–70 minutes with writing and review.

10 scored questions, 20 sentence exercises and 10 writing challenges. Time depends on your pace. Start with the quiz or choose the practice you need.

Your scored quiz and self-reviewed exercises are tracked separately on this device.

Questions 1–5 build confidence; 6–10 check transfer and detail. Use Practice for feedback after each answer, or Test yourself to check at the end.

Practise, then understand your answers

10 questions · 10 XP per correct answer · explanations included

Answer every question to see your score.0 / 10 answered
Question 1

Please ___ the meaning in a dictionary.

  1. look up
  2. look after
  3. look out
Answer & explanation

look up. Look up means find information in a reference source.

Question 2

The alarm is loud. Please turn ___.

  1. off it
  2. it off
  3. it of
Answer & explanation

it off. With a pronoun object, use turn it off.

Question 3

We need to ___ why the experiment failed.

  1. find out
  2. give up
  3. put on
Answer & explanation

find out. Find out means discover information.

Question 4

I will ___ your plants while you are away.

  1. look up
  2. look after
  3. look into
Answer & explanation

look after. Look after means take care of.

Question 5

Do not ___ just because the first question is difficult.

  1. give up
  2. set off
  3. take off
Answer & explanation

give up. Give up means stop trying.

Question 6

The music is too loud. Please ___.

  1. turn it on
  2. turn it down
  3. turn down it
Answer & explanation

turn it down. With this separable phrasal verb, the pronoun it goes between turn and down. Down reduces the volume.

Question 7

I don’t know this word. I’ll ___ in a dictionary.

  1. look it up
  2. look up it
  3. look it after
Answer & explanation

look it up. Look up means find information. A pronoun object goes between look and up.

Question 8

Who will ___ your cat while you travel?

  1. look up
  2. look into
  3. look after
Answer & explanation

look after. Look after means take care of someone or something.

Question 9

The match was ___ because the pitch was flooded.

  1. called on
  2. called off
  3. called up
Answer & explanation

called off. Call off means cancel an event.

Question 10

We have ___ milk. Could you buy some?

  1. run out of
  2. run into
  3. run after
Answer & explanation

run out of. Run out of means have none left.

SET 2 OF 4 · 10–15 minutes

Build the pattern

Complete the missing words, then compare the expected form. More than one natural answer may be possible; use the cue and explanation.

1. Please ____ the light before leaving. (switch it off)

Answer & explanation

turn off

Please turn off the light before leaving. (switch it off)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

2. I need to ____ the address. (find in a reference source)

Answer & explanation

look up

I need to look up the address. (find in a reference source)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

3. She will ____ the parcel tomorrow. (collect)

Answer & explanation

pick up

She will pick up the parcel tomorrow. (collect)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

4. We must ____ the meeting until Friday. (postpone)

Answer & explanation

put off

We must put off the meeting until Friday. (postpone)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

5. He decided to ____ smoking. (stop a habit)

Answer & explanation

give up

He decided to give up smoking. (stop a habit)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

6. Please ____ this form. (complete; use fill in)

Answer & explanation

fill in

Please fill in this form. (complete; use fill in)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

7. They ____ a small company. (established)

Answer & explanation

set up

They set up a small company. (established)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

8. I ____ an old friend at the station. (met unexpectedly)

Answer & explanation

ran into

I ran into an old friend at the station. (met unexpectedly)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

9. The plane will ____ at noon. (leave the ground)

Answer & explanation

take off

The plane will take off at noon. (leave the ground)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

10. We have to ____ the answer. (solve)

Answer & explanation

work out

We have to work out the answer. (solve)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

SET 3 OF 4 · 10–15 minutes

Check the details

Complete the missing words, then compare the expected form. More than one natural answer may be possible; use the cue and explanation.

1. Please ____. (turn off + it)

Answer & explanation

turn it off

Please turn it off. (turn off + it)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

2. Could you ____ at the station? (pick up + her)

Answer & explanation

pick her up

Could you pick her up at the station? (pick up + her)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

3. I will ____ later. (look up + it)

Answer & explanation

look it up

I will look it up later. (look up + it)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

4. They decided to ____. (put off + it)

Answer & explanation

put it off

They decided to put it off. (put off + it)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

5. Please ____. (write down + it)

Answer & explanation

write it down

Please write it down. (write down + it)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

6. Who will ____ the plants? (care for)

Answer & explanation

look after

Who will look after the plants? (care for)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

7. We ____ paper. (had none left)

Answer & explanation

ran out of

We ran out of paper. (had none left)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

8. He ____ the book. (returned it)

Answer & explanation

gave back

He gave back the book. (returned it)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

9. The machine ____ yesterday. (stopped working)

Answer & explanation

broke down

The machine broke down yesterday. (stopped working)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

10. She ____ despite the interruption. (continued)

Answer & explanation

carried on

She carried on despite the interruption. (continued)

Choose the requested phrasal verb by meaning. With separable verbs, a pronoun object goes between the verb and particle.

SET 4 OF 4 · 20–30 minutes

Use it yourself

Write an original answer for each task. Review the guidance to check your work. These are self-review tasks, not automatic grammar grading.

1. Ask someone to switch off an object using it.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Put the pronoun between turn and off.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

2. Describe collecting a person from a station.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use pick someone up; a pronoun goes between pick and up.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

3. Describe postponing an event.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use put off and make the new time clear.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

4. Describe meeting someone unexpectedly.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use run into, which is not separated in this meaning.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

5. Describe having no supplies left.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use run out of plus the supply.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

6. Write a sentence about taking care of a pet.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use look after plus the pet.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

7. Tell someone to record information using it.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use write it down, not write down it.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

8. Describe solving a problem.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use work out plus the problem or answer.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

9. Describe a vehicle or machine failing.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Use break down in an appropriate tense.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

10. Explain why look it after does not mean care for it.

What to check

Your wording can vary.

Look after is inseparable in this meaning: look after it.

Check both the form and the meaning. If you are unsure, compare the lesson explanation before marking this exercise reviewed.

Printable practice

Print this lesson’s original questions with a separate answer key. Use the worksheet for another round without looking at the explanations.

BEYOND MULTIPLE CHOICE

Can you use it yourself?

Try these two tasks before opening the answers. They practise explanation and writing; they do not change your quiz score.

1. Explain or repair

Repair: The radio is loud. Turn off it.

Check the reasoning

The radio is loud. Turn it off. A pronoun goes between the verb and particle in this separable phrasal verb.

2. Make the meaning

Use look after to describe helping someone with a pet.

Compare a possible answer

I will look after my neighbour’s cat this weekend. Look after means care for; do not split it as look the cat after.

Other wording may be correct. Compare the meaning and verb pattern, not just the words.

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Practise the small words that make your message precise.